SELECT 
  a.*, 
  b.option_name, 
  b.internal_option_name, 
  b.option_text, 
  b.description, 
  b.inner_hint, 
  b.incorrect_message, 
  b.comment 
FROM 
  cscart_product_options as a 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_product_options_descriptions as b ON a.option_id = b.option_id 
  AND b.lang_code = 'ru' 
  INNER JOIN cscart_ult_objects_sharing ON (
    cscart_ult_objects_sharing.share_object_id = a.option_id 
    AND cscart_ult_objects_sharing.share_company_id = 1 
    AND cscart_ult_objects_sharing.share_object_type = 'product_options'
  ) 
WHERE 
  a.product_id IN (
    10331, 10358, 10378, 10311, 10332, 10359, 
    10379, 10312, 10333, 10360, 10380, 
    10334, 10361, 10381, 10335, 10362, 
    10336, 10363, 10337, 10364, 10338, 
    10365, 10339, 10366, 10340, 10367, 
    10341, 10368, 10342, 12565, 10293, 
    10296, 10301, 10313, 10318, 10294, 
    10297, 10302, 10314, 10319, 12552, 
    12554, 10295, 10298, 10303, 10315, 
    10320, 10299, 10304, 10316, 10321, 
    10300, 10317, 10322, 12572, 12575, 
    12571, 12573, 10273, 10272, 10271, 
    10270, 10269, 10268
  ) 
  AND a.status = 'A' 
ORDER BY 
  a.position

Query time 0.00510

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "read_sorted_file": {
      "filesort": {
        "sort_key": "a.position",
        "table": {
          "table_name": "a",
          "access_type": "ALL",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "c_status"],
          "rows": 7,
          "filtered": 100,
          "attached_condition": "a.product_id in (10331,10358,10378,10311,10332,10359,10379,10312,10333,10360,10380,10334,10361,10381,10335,10362,10336,10363,10337,10364,10338,10365,10339,10366,10340,10367,10341,10368,10342,12565,10293,10296,10301,10313,10318,10294,10297,10302,10314,10319,12552,12554,10295,10298,10303,10315,10320,10299,10304,10316,10321,10300,10317,10322,12572,12575,12571,12573,10273,10272,10271,10270,10269,10268) and a.`status` = 'A'"
        }
      }
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "b",
      "access_type": "eq_ref",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "9",
      "used_key_parts": ["option_id", "lang_code"],
      "ref": ["noframes_angrybeaver.a.option_id", "const"],
      "rows": 1,
      "filtered": 100,
      "attached_condition": "trigcond(b.lang_code = 'ru')"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_ult_objects_sharing",
      "access_type": "eq_ref",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "159",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "share_object_id",
        "share_company_id",
        "share_object_type"
      ],
      "ref": ["noframes_angrybeaver.a.option_id", "const", "const"],
      "rows": 1,
      "filtered": 100,
      "attached_condition": "cscart_ult_objects_sharing.share_object_id = a.option_id and cscart_ult_objects_sharing.share_object_type = 'product_options'",
      "using_index": true
    }
  }
}