SELECT 
  c.product_id AS cur_product_id, 
  a.*, 
  b.option_name, 
  b.internal_option_name, 
  b.option_text, 
  b.description, 
  b.inner_hint, 
  b.incorrect_message, 
  b.comment 
FROM 
  cscart_product_options as a 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_product_options_descriptions as b ON a.option_id = b.option_id 
  AND b.lang_code = 'ru' 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_product_global_option_links as c ON c.option_id = a.option_id 
  INNER JOIN cscart_ult_objects_sharing ON (
    cscart_ult_objects_sharing.share_object_id = a.option_id 
    AND cscart_ult_objects_sharing.share_company_id = 1 
    AND cscart_ult_objects_sharing.share_object_type = 'product_options'
  ) 
WHERE 
  c.product_id IN (
    10246, 10247, 10248, 10249, 10250, 10251, 
    10252, 10253, 10254, 10255, 10256, 
    10257, 10258, 10259, 10260, 10261, 
    10425, 10426, 10427, 10428, 10429, 
    10430, 10431, 10432, 10433, 10434, 
    10435, 10436, 10437, 10438, 10439, 
    10440, 10441, 10442, 10443, 10444, 
    10522, 9803, 9805, 9797, 9800, 9799, 
    9798, 9801, 9802, 9806, 9804, 9809, 
    9810, 9811, 9812, 9807, 9808, 9905, 
    10168, 10041, 10643, 10606, 10094, 
    10097, 12703, 10177, 10175, 9813
  ) 
  AND a.product_id = 0 
  AND a.status = 'A' 
ORDER BY 
  a.position

Query time 0.00106

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "read_sorted_file": {
      "filesort": {
        "sort_key": "a.position",
        "table": {
          "table_name": "a",
          "access_type": "ALL",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "c_status"],
          "rows": 7,
          "filtered": 71.42857361,
          "attached_condition": "a.product_id = 0 and a.`status` = 'A'"
        }
      }
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "b",
      "access_type": "eq_ref",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "9",
      "used_key_parts": ["option_id", "lang_code"],
      "ref": ["noframes_angrybeaver.a.option_id", "const"],
      "rows": 1,
      "filtered": 100,
      "attached_condition": "trigcond(b.lang_code = 'ru')"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "c",
      "access_type": "ref",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "product_id"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "3",
      "used_key_parts": ["option_id"],
      "ref": ["noframes_angrybeaver.a.option_id"],
      "rows": 1,
      "filtered": 45.7142868,
      "attached_condition": "c.product_id in (10246,10247,10248,10249,10250,10251,10252,10253,10254,10255,10256,10257,10258,10259,10260,10261,10425,10426,10427,10428,10429,10430,10431,10432,10433,10434,10435,10436,10437,10438,10439,10440,10441,10442,10443,10444,10522,9803,9805,9797,9800,9799,9798,9801,9802,9806,9804,9809,9810,9811,9812,9807,9808,9905,10168,10041,10643,10606,10094,10097,12703,10177,10175,9813)",
      "using_index": true
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_ult_objects_sharing",
      "access_type": "eq_ref",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "159",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "share_object_id",
        "share_company_id",
        "share_object_type"
      ],
      "ref": ["noframes_angrybeaver.a.option_id", "const", "const"],
      "rows": 1,
      "filtered": 100,
      "attached_condition": "cscart_ult_objects_sharing.share_object_id = a.option_id and cscart_ult_objects_sharing.share_object_type = 'product_options'",
      "using_index": true
    }
  }
}