SELECT 
  a.*, 
  b.option_name, 
  b.internal_option_name, 
  b.option_text, 
  b.description, 
  b.inner_hint, 
  b.incorrect_message, 
  b.comment 
FROM 
  cscart_product_options as a 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_product_options_descriptions as b ON a.option_id = b.option_id 
  AND b.lang_code = 'ru' 
  INNER JOIN cscart_ult_objects_sharing ON (
    cscart_ult_objects_sharing.share_object_id = a.option_id 
    AND cscart_ult_objects_sharing.share_company_id = 1 
    AND cscart_ult_objects_sharing.share_object_type = 'product_options'
  ) 
WHERE 
  a.product_id IN (
    9984, 9985, 9986, 9987, 9988, 9989, 9990, 
    9991, 9992, 9993, 9994, 9995, 9996, 
    9997, 9998, 9999, 10747, 10748, 10749, 
    10750, 10751, 10752, 9972, 9973, 9975, 
    9976, 9977, 9978, 9979, 10179, 10180, 
    10523, 10073, 10077, 10076, 10086, 
    10085, 10084, 10083, 10082, 10081, 
    10080, 10079, 10584, 10594, 10739, 
    10740, 10741, 10742, 10759, 10760, 
    10761, 10762, 10763, 10764, 10765, 
    10766, 10778, 10779, 10780, 10781, 
    10782, 10783, 10784
  ) 
  AND a.status = 'A' 
ORDER BY 
  a.position

Query time 0.00061

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "read_sorted_file": {
      "filesort": {
        "sort_key": "a.position",
        "table": {
          "table_name": "a",
          "access_type": "ALL",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "c_status"],
          "rows": 7,
          "filtered": 100,
          "attached_condition": "a.product_id in (9984,9985,9986,9987,9988,9989,9990,9991,9992,9993,9994,9995,9996,9997,9998,9999,10747,10748,10749,10750,10751,10752,9972,9973,9975,9976,9977,9978,9979,10179,10180,10523,10073,10077,10076,10086,10085,10084,10083,10082,10081,10080,10079,10584,10594,10739,10740,10741,10742,10759,10760,10761,10762,10763,10764,10765,10766,10778,10779,10780,10781,10782,10783,10784) and a.`status` = 'A'"
        }
      }
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "b",
      "access_type": "eq_ref",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "9",
      "used_key_parts": ["option_id", "lang_code"],
      "ref": ["noframes_angrybeaver.a.option_id", "const"],
      "rows": 1,
      "filtered": 100,
      "attached_condition": "trigcond(b.lang_code = 'ru')"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_ult_objects_sharing",
      "access_type": "eq_ref",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "159",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "share_object_id",
        "share_company_id",
        "share_object_type"
      ],
      "ref": ["noframes_angrybeaver.a.option_id", "const", "const"],
      "rows": 1,
      "filtered": 100,
      "attached_condition": "cscart_ult_objects_sharing.share_object_id = a.option_id and cscart_ult_objects_sharing.share_object_type = 'product_options'",
      "using_index": true
    }
  }
}