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SELECT 
  f.feature_id, 
  f.purpose, 
  p.product_id, 
  p.parent_product_id, 
  g.id, 
  g.code 
FROM 
  cscart_product_variation_group_features AS f 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_variation_groups AS g ON f.group_id = g.id 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_variation_group_products AS p ON f.group_id = p.group_id 
WHERE 
  p.product_id IN (
    12638, 12634, 12636, 12635, 12599, 12627, 
    12600, 12639, 15800, 12595, 12587, 
    12593, 12620, 12623, 12619, 12585, 
    12616, 12601, 12628, 12602, 12640, 
    12647, 12588, 12605, 12606, 12637, 
    12612, 12613, 12641, 12554, 12552, 
    12642
  )

Query time 0.00019

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "message": "Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables"
    }
  }
}