SELECT 
  c.product_id AS cur_product_id, 
  a.*, 
  b.option_name, 
  b.internal_option_name, 
  b.option_text, 
  b.description, 
  b.inner_hint, 
  b.incorrect_message, 
  b.comment 
FROM 
  cscart_product_options as a 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_product_options_descriptions as b ON a.option_id = b.option_id 
  AND b.lang_code = 'ru' 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_product_global_option_links as c ON c.option_id = a.option_id 
  INNER JOIN cscart_ult_objects_sharing ON (
    cscart_ult_objects_sharing.share_object_id = a.option_id 
    AND cscart_ult_objects_sharing.share_company_id = 1 
    AND cscart_ult_objects_sharing.share_object_type = 'product_options'
  ) 
WHERE 
  c.product_id IN (
    12498, 13101, 13100, 10699, 10695, 10195, 
    10576, 10696, 9760, 10583, 10701, 10582, 
    10139, 12503, 10575, 9932, 10075, 10135, 
    9952, 10074, 10573, 10577, 10651, 10642, 
    12529, 12515, 12525, 12532, 12523, 
    10198, 10557, 10202, 10556, 10101, 
    10558, 10142, 10134, 10141, 10053, 
    10138, 10130, 9934, 10563, 10569, 10572, 
    10602, 10603, 10137, 12517, 12531, 
    12526, 12509, 10226, 10551, 10550, 
    10193, 10659, 10664, 10666, 10661, 
    10663, 10190, 10657, 10658
  ) 
  AND a.product_id = 0 
  AND a.status = 'A' 
ORDER BY 
  a.position

Query time 0.00132

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "read_sorted_file": {
      "filesort": {
        "sort_key": "a.position",
        "table": {
          "table_name": "a",
          "access_type": "ALL",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "c_status"],
          "rows": 7,
          "filtered": 71.42857361,
          "attached_condition": "a.product_id = 0 and a.`status` = 'A'"
        }
      }
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "b",
      "access_type": "eq_ref",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "9",
      "used_key_parts": ["option_id", "lang_code"],
      "ref": ["noframes_angrybeaver.a.option_id", "const"],
      "rows": 1,
      "filtered": 100,
      "attached_condition": "trigcond(b.lang_code = 'ru')"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "c",
      "access_type": "ref",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "product_id"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "3",
      "used_key_parts": ["option_id"],
      "ref": ["noframes_angrybeaver.a.option_id"],
      "rows": 1,
      "filtered": 45.7142868,
      "attached_condition": "c.product_id in (12498,13101,13100,10699,10695,10195,10576,10696,9760,10583,10701,10582,10139,12503,10575,9932,10075,10135,9952,10074,10573,10577,10651,10642,12529,12515,12525,12532,12523,10198,10557,10202,10556,10101,10558,10142,10134,10141,10053,10138,10130,9934,10563,10569,10572,10602,10603,10137,12517,12531,12526,12509,10226,10551,10550,10193,10659,10664,10666,10661,10663,10190,10657,10658)",
      "using_index": true
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_ult_objects_sharing",
      "access_type": "eq_ref",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "159",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "share_object_id",
        "share_company_id",
        "share_object_type"
      ],
      "ref": ["noframes_angrybeaver.a.option_id", "const", "const"],
      "rows": 1,
      "filtered": 100,
      "attached_condition": "cscart_ult_objects_sharing.share_object_id = a.option_id and cscart_ult_objects_sharing.share_object_type = 'product_options'",
      "using_index": true
    }
  }
}