SELECT 
  cscart_products.* 
FROM 
  cscart_products 
WHERE 
  cscart_products.product_id IN (
    10838, 10839, 12985, 12986, 12987, 12988, 
    12989, 12990, 12991, 12992, 12993, 
    12994, 10403, 10404, 10405, 15781, 
    10406, 10407, 10408, 10409, 10410, 
    10411, 10412, 12853, 12854, 12855, 
    10414, 10415, 10416, 12856, 10417, 
    10418
  )

Query time 0.00060

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_products",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "3",
      "used_key_parts": ["product_id"],
      "rows": 32,
      "filtered": 100,
      "index_condition": "cscart_products.product_id in (10838,10839,12985,12986,12987,12988,12989,12990,12991,12992,12993,12994,10403,10404,10405,15781,10406,10407,10408,10409,10410,10411,10412,12853,12854,12855,10414,10415,10416,12856,10417,10418)"
    }
  }
}