SELECT 
  cscart_seo_names.object_id AS product_id, 
  cscart_seo_names.name AS seo_name, 
  cscart_seo_names.path AS seo_path 
FROM 
  cscart_seo_names 
WHERE 
  cscart_seo_names.object_id IN (
    10455, 10456, 10454, 10453, 10452, 10451, 
    10450, 10449, 10448, 10447, 12692, 
    12693, 12694, 12695, 12696, 12697, 
    12698, 12699
  ) 
  AND cscart_seo_names.type = "p" 
  AND cscart_seo_names.dispatch = "" 
  AND cscart_seo_names.lang_code = 'ru' 
  AND (
    cscart_seo_names.company_id = 1 
    OR cscart_seo_names.company_id = 0
  )

Query time 0.00078

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_seo_names",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "dispatch"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "210",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "object_id",
        "type",
        "dispatch",
        "lang_code",
        "company_id"
      ],
      "rows": 36,
      "filtered": 100,
      "index_condition": "cscart_seo_names.object_id in (10455,10456,10454,10453,10452,10451,10450,10449,10448,10447,12692,12693,12694,12695,12696,12697,12698,12699) and cscart_seo_names.`type` = 'p' and cscart_seo_names.dispatch = '' and cscart_seo_names.lang_code = 'ru' and (cscart_seo_names.company_id = 1 or cscart_seo_names.company_id = 0)"
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id seo_name seo_path
10447 graff-col-10 265/280/370/1656
10448 graff-col-09 265/280/370/1656
10449 graff-col-08 265/280/370/1656
10450 graff-col-07 265/280/370/1656
10451 graff-col-06 265/280/370/1656
10452 graff-col-05 265/280/370/1656
10453 graff-col-04 265/280/370/1656
10454 graff-col-03 265/280/370/1656
10455 graff-col-01 265/280/370/1656
10456 graff-col-02 265/280/370/1656
12692 graff-col-12 265/280/370/1656
12693 graff-col-13 265/280/370/1656
12694 graff-col-14 265/280/370/1656
12695 graff-col-15 265/280/370/1656
12696 graff-col-16 265/280/370/1656
12697 graff-col-17 265/280/370/1656
12698 graff-col-18 265/280/370/1656
12699 graff-col-19 265/280/370/1656