SELECT 
  cscart_products.* 
FROM 
  cscart_products 
WHERE 
  cscart_products.product_id IN (
    10345, 10346, 10347, 10348, 10349, 10350, 
    10351, 10352, 10353, 10354, 10355, 
    10356, 10357, 10358, 10359, 10360, 
    10361, 10362, 10363, 10364
  )

Query time 0.00050

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_products",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "3",
      "used_key_parts": ["product_id"],
      "rows": 20,
      "filtered": 100,
      "index_condition": "cscart_products.product_id in (10345,10346,10347,10348,10349,10350,10351,10352,10353,10354,10355,10356,10357,10358,10359,10360,10361,10362,10363,10364)"
    }
  }
}