SELECT 
  cscart_seo_names.object_id AS product_id, 
  cscart_seo_names.name AS seo_name, 
  cscart_seo_names.path AS seo_path 
FROM 
  cscart_seo_names 
WHERE 
  cscart_seo_names.object_id IN (
    10048, 10062, 10070, 10058, 10045, 10054, 
    10047, 10071, 10067, 10051, 10060, 
    10055, 10043, 10068, 10065, 10061, 
    10050, 10056, 10044, 10069
  ) 
  AND cscart_seo_names.type = "p" 
  AND cscart_seo_names.dispatch = "" 
  AND cscart_seo_names.lang_code = 'ru' 
  AND (
    cscart_seo_names.company_id = 1 
    OR cscart_seo_names.company_id = 0
  )

Query time 0.00092

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_seo_names",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "dispatch"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "210",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "object_id",
        "type",
        "dispatch",
        "lang_code",
        "company_id"
      ],
      "rows": 40,
      "filtered": 100,
      "index_condition": "cscart_seo_names.object_id in (10048,10062,10070,10058,10045,10054,10047,10071,10067,10051,10060,10055,10043,10068,10065,10061,10050,10056,10044,10069) and cscart_seo_names.`type` = 'p' and cscart_seo_names.dispatch = '' and cscart_seo_names.lang_code = 'ru' and (cscart_seo_names.company_id = 1 or cscart_seo_names.company_id = 0)"
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id seo_name seo_path
10043 simmetrika-col-05-ru 265/280/283/1629
10044 simmetrika-col-05-ru-2 265/280/283/1629
10045 simmetrika-col-15 265/280/283/1629
10047 simmetrika-col-17 265/280/283/1629
10048 simmetrika-col-10 265/280/283/1629
10050 simmetrika-col-02-ru 265/280/283/1629
10051 simmetrika-col-21 265/280/283/1629
10054 simmetrika-col-16 265/280/283/1629
10055 simmetrika-col-03-ru 265/280/283/1629
10056 simmetrika-col-03-ru-2 265/280/283/1629
10058 simmetrika-col-13 265/280/283/1629
10060 simmetrika-col-01-ru 265/280/283/1629
10061 simmetrika-col-01-ru-2 265/280/283/1629
10062 simmetrika-col-11 265/280/283/1629
10065 simmetrika-col-07-ru 265/280/283/1629
10067 simmetrika-col-20 265/280/283/1629
10068 simmetrika-col-06-ru 265/280/283/1629
10069 simmetrika-col-06-ru-2 265/280/283/1629
10070 simmetrika-col-12 265/280/283/1629
10071 simmetrika-col-18 265/280/283/1629