SELECT 
  c.product_id AS cur_product_id, 
  a.*, 
  b.option_name, 
  b.internal_option_name, 
  b.option_text, 
  b.description, 
  b.inner_hint, 
  b.incorrect_message, 
  b.comment 
FROM 
  cscart_product_options as a 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_product_options_descriptions as b ON a.option_id = b.option_id 
  AND b.lang_code = 'ru' 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_product_global_option_links as c ON c.option_id = a.option_id 
  INNER JOIN cscart_ult_objects_sharing ON (
    cscart_ult_objects_sharing.share_object_id = a.option_id 
    AND cscart_ult_objects_sharing.share_company_id = 1 
    AND cscart_ult_objects_sharing.share_object_type = 'product_options'
  ) 
WHERE 
  c.product_id IN (
    10489, 10471, 9880, 10472, 9885, 10488, 
    9897, 9895, 10467, 9900, 10470, 10466, 
    10477, 9889, 10475, 9890, 10483, 10495, 
    10490, 10469, 9877, 9894, 9891, 10480, 
    9893, 9878, 9886, 9882, 9888, 10482, 
    13091, 12551, 12638, 12634, 12636, 
    12635, 12599, 12627, 12600, 12639, 
    15800, 12595, 12587, 12593, 12620, 
    12623, 12619, 12585, 12616, 12601, 
    12628, 12602, 12640, 12647, 12588, 
    12605, 12606, 12637, 12612, 12613, 
    12641, 12554, 12552, 12642
  ) 
  AND a.product_id = 0 
  AND a.status = 'A' 
ORDER BY 
  a.position

Query time 0.00057

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "read_sorted_file": {
      "filesort": {
        "sort_key": "a.position",
        "table": {
          "table_name": "a",
          "access_type": "ALL",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "c_status"],
          "rows": 7,
          "filtered": 71.42857361,
          "attached_condition": "a.product_id = 0 and a.`status` = 'A'"
        }
      }
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "b",
      "access_type": "eq_ref",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "9",
      "used_key_parts": ["option_id", "lang_code"],
      "ref": ["noframes_angrybeaver.a.option_id", "const"],
      "rows": 1,
      "filtered": 100,
      "attached_condition": "trigcond(b.lang_code = 'ru')"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "c",
      "access_type": "ref",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "product_id"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "3",
      "used_key_parts": ["option_id"],
      "ref": ["noframes_angrybeaver.a.option_id"],
      "rows": 1,
      "filtered": 45.7142868,
      "attached_condition": "c.product_id in (10489,10471,9880,10472,9885,10488,9897,9895,10467,9900,10470,10466,10477,9889,10475,9890,10483,10495,10490,10469,9877,9894,9891,10480,9893,9878,9886,9882,9888,10482,13091,12551,12638,12634,12636,12635,12599,12627,12600,12639,15800,12595,12587,12593,12620,12623,12619,12585,12616,12601,12628,12602,12640,12647,12588,12605,12606,12637,12612,12613,12641,12554,12552,12642)",
      "using_index": true
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_ult_objects_sharing",
      "access_type": "eq_ref",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "159",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "share_object_id",
        "share_company_id",
        "share_object_type"
      ],
      "ref": ["noframes_angrybeaver.a.option_id", "const", "const"],
      "rows": 1,
      "filtered": 100,
      "attached_condition": "cscart_ult_objects_sharing.share_object_id = a.option_id and cscart_ult_objects_sharing.share_object_type = 'product_options'",
      "using_index": true
    }
  }
}