SELECT 
  SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS products.product_id, 
  IF(
    shared_descr.product_id IS NOT NULL, 
    shared_descr.product, descr1.product
  ) as product, 
  companies.company as company_name, 
  products.product_type, 
  products.parent_product_id 
FROM 
  cscart_products as products 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_product_descriptions as descr1 ON descr1.product_id = products.product_id 
  AND descr1.lang_code = 'ru' 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_product_prices as prices ON prices.product_id = products.product_id 
  AND prices.lower_limit = 1 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_companies AS companies ON companies.company_id = products.company_id 
  INNER JOIN cscart_products_categories as products_categories ON products_categories.product_id = products.product_id 
  INNER JOIN cscart_categories ON cscart_categories.category_id = products_categories.category_id 
  AND (
    cscart_categories.usergroup_ids = '' 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      0, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    ) 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      1, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    )
  ) 
  AND cscart_categories.status IN ('A', 'H') 
  AND cscart_categories.storefront_id IN (0, 1) 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_ult_product_descriptions shared_descr ON shared_descr.product_id = products.product_id 
  AND shared_descr.company_id = 1 
  AND shared_descr.lang_code = 'ru' 
WHERE 
  1 
  AND cscart_categories.category_id IN (
    265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 272, 
    273, 275, 277, 278, 279, 280, 283, 285, 
    286, 291, 294, 299, 301, 308, 309, 313, 
    323, 325, 327, 334, 351, 370, 393, 431, 
    432, 434, 439, 442, 455, 459, 1151, 667, 
    700, 708, 775, 784, 787, 1555, 1559, 
    1560, 1561, 1562, 1565, 1567, 1570, 
    1571, 1574, 1579, 1584, 1585, 1589, 
    1590, 1591, 1598, 1601, 1602, 1606, 
    1607, 1612, 1614, 1618, 1619, 1621, 
    1622, 1628, 1629, 1630, 1636, 1637, 
    1638, 1641, 1688, 1643, 1644, 1645, 
    1646, 1647, 1648, 1649, 1650, 1651, 
    1652, 1654, 1655, 1656, 1657, 1658, 
    1659, 1660, 1661, 1662, 1663, 1664, 
    1665, 1666, 1668, 1669, 1671, 1672, 
    1673, 1674, 1675, 1676, 1677, 1678, 
    1679, 1680, 1681, 1682, 1683, 1684, 
    1685, 1687
  ) 
  AND companies.status IN ('A') 
  AND (
    products.amount > 0 
    OR products.tracking = 'D'
  ) 
  AND (
    products.usergroup_ids = '' 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(0, products.usergroup_ids) 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(1, products.usergroup_ids)
  ) 
  AND products.status IN ('A') 
  AND prices.usergroup_id IN (0, 0, 1) 
  AND products.parent_product_id = 0 
GROUP BY 
  products.product_id 
ORDER BY 
  product asc, 
  products.product_id ASC 
LIMIT 
  640, 64

Query time 0.02229

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "filesort": {
      "sort_key": "if(NULL is not null,NULL,descr1.product), products.product_id",
      "temporary_table": {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "shared_descr",
          "access_type": "system",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "product_id", "company_id"],
          "rows": 0,
          "filtered": 0,
          "const_row_not_found": true
        },
        "table": {
          "table_name": "prices",
          "access_type": "index",
          "possible_keys": [
            "usergroup",
            "product_id",
            "lower_limit",
            "usergroup_id"
          ],
          "key": "usergroup",
          "key_length": "9",
          "used_key_parts": ["product_id", "usergroup_id", "lower_limit"],
          "rows": 1699,
          "filtered": 99.23484039,
          "attached_condition": "prices.lower_limit = 1 and prices.usergroup_id in (0,0,1)",
          "using_index": true
        },
        "table": {
          "table_name": "products",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "status", "idx_parent_product_id"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "3",
          "used_key_parts": ["product_id"],
          "ref": ["noframes_angrybeaver.prices.product_id"],
          "rows": 1,
          "filtered": 96.7084198,
          "attached_condition": "products.parent_product_id = 0 and (products.amount > 0 or products.tracking = 'D') and (products.usergroup_ids = '' or find_in_set(0,products.usergroup_ids) or find_in_set(1,products.usergroup_ids)) and products.`status` = 'A'"
        },
        "table": {
          "table_name": "descr1",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "product_id"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "9",
          "used_key_parts": ["product_id", "lang_code"],
          "ref": ["noframes_angrybeaver.prices.product_id", "const"],
          "rows": 1,
          "filtered": 100,
          "attached_condition": "trigcond(descr1.lang_code = 'ru')"
        },
        "table": {
          "table_name": "products_categories",
          "access_type": "ref",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "pt"],
          "key": "pt",
          "key_length": "3",
          "used_key_parts": ["product_id"],
          "ref": ["noframes_angrybeaver.prices.product_id"],
          "rows": 1,
          "filtered": 100
        },
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_categories",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "c_status", "p_category_id"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "3",
          "used_key_parts": ["category_id"],
          "ref": ["noframes_angrybeaver.products_categories.category_id"],
          "rows": 1,
          "filtered": 100,
          "index_condition": "cscart_categories.category_id in (265,266,267,268,269,270,271,272,273,275,277,278,279,280,283,285,286,291,294,299,301,308,309,313,323,325,327,334,351,370,393,431,432,434,439,442,455,459,1151,667,700,708,775,784,787,1555,1559,1560,1561,1562,1565,1567,1570,1571,1574,1579,1584,1585,1589,1590,1591,1598,1601,1602,1606,1607,1612,1614,1618,1619,1621,1622,1628,1629,1630,1636,1637,1638,1641,1688,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1668,1669,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1687)",
          "attached_condition": "(cscart_categories.usergroup_ids = '' or find_in_set(0,cscart_categories.usergroup_ids) or find_in_set(1,cscart_categories.usergroup_ids)) and cscart_categories.`status` in ('A','H') and cscart_categories.storefront_id in (0,1)"
        },
        "block-nl-join": {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "companies",
            "access_type": "ALL",
            "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
            "rows": 2,
            "filtered": 100,
            "attached_condition": "companies.`status` = 'A'"
          },
          "buffer_type": "flat",
          "buffer_size": "2048Kb",
          "join_type": "BNL",
          "attached_condition": "companies.company_id = products.company_id"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}