SELECT 
  c.product_id AS cur_product_id, 
  a.*, 
  b.option_name, 
  b.internal_option_name, 
  b.option_text, 
  b.description, 
  b.inner_hint, 
  b.incorrect_message, 
  b.comment 
FROM 
  cscart_product_options as a 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_product_options_descriptions as b ON a.option_id = b.option_id 
  AND b.lang_code = 'ru' 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_product_global_option_links as c ON c.option_id = a.option_id 
  INNER JOIN cscart_ult_objects_sharing ON (
    cscart_ult_objects_sharing.share_object_id = a.option_id 
    AND cscart_ult_objects_sharing.share_company_id = 1 
    AND cscart_ult_objects_sharing.share_object_type = 'product_options'
  ) 
WHERE 
  c.product_id IN (
    12570, 12578, 12568, 12547, 12569, 12584, 
    12592, 12575, 12574, 12550, 12544, 
    12564, 12577, 12579, 12555, 12560, 
    12556, 12561, 12572, 12583, 12591, 
    12582, 12590, 12571, 12632, 12559, 
    12631, 10596, 10597, 10598, 10599, 
    10600, 10521, 10520, 10519, 10518, 
    10517, 10516, 10515, 10514, 10513, 
    10512, 10511, 10510, 10509, 10508, 
    10507, 10506, 10505, 10504, 10503, 
    10502, 10501, 10500, 10499, 10498, 
    10497, 9839, 12702, 9841, 9848, 9840, 
    9844, 9843
  ) 
  AND a.product_id = 0 
  AND a.status = 'A' 
ORDER BY 
  a.position

Query time 0.00086

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "read_sorted_file": {
      "filesort": {
        "sort_key": "a.position",
        "table": {
          "table_name": "a",
          "access_type": "ALL",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "c_status"],
          "rows": 7,
          "filtered": 71.42857361,
          "attached_condition": "a.product_id = 0 and a.`status` = 'A'"
        }
      }
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "b",
      "access_type": "eq_ref",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "9",
      "used_key_parts": ["option_id", "lang_code"],
      "ref": ["noframes_angrybeaver.a.option_id", "const"],
      "rows": 1,
      "filtered": 100,
      "attached_condition": "trigcond(b.lang_code = 'ru')"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "c",
      "access_type": "ref",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "product_id"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "3",
      "used_key_parts": ["option_id"],
      "ref": ["noframes_angrybeaver.a.option_id"],
      "rows": 1,
      "filtered": 45.7142868,
      "attached_condition": "c.product_id in (12570,12578,12568,12547,12569,12584,12592,12575,12574,12550,12544,12564,12577,12579,12555,12560,12556,12561,12572,12583,12591,12582,12590,12571,12632,12559,12631,10596,10597,10598,10599,10600,10521,10520,10519,10518,10517,10516,10515,10514,10513,10512,10511,10510,10509,10508,10507,10506,10505,10504,10503,10502,10501,10500,10499,10498,10497,9839,12702,9841,9848,9840,9844,9843)",
      "using_index": true
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_ult_objects_sharing",
      "access_type": "eq_ref",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "159",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "share_object_id",
        "share_company_id",
        "share_object_type"
      ],
      "ref": ["noframes_angrybeaver.a.option_id", "const", "const"],
      "rows": 1,
      "filtered": 100,
      "attached_condition": "cscart_ult_objects_sharing.share_object_id = a.option_id and cscart_ult_objects_sharing.share_object_type = 'product_options'",
      "using_index": true
    }
  }
}