SELECT 
  c.product_id AS cur_product_id, 
  a.*, 
  b.option_name, 
  b.internal_option_name, 
  b.option_text, 
  b.description, 
  b.inner_hint, 
  b.incorrect_message, 
  b.comment 
FROM 
  cscart_product_options as a 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_product_options_descriptions as b ON a.option_id = b.option_id 
  AND b.lang_code = 'ru' 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_product_global_option_links as c ON c.option_id = a.option_id 
  INNER JOIN cscart_ult_objects_sharing ON (
    cscart_ult_objects_sharing.share_object_id = a.option_id 
    AND cscart_ult_objects_sharing.share_company_id = 1 
    AND cscart_ult_objects_sharing.share_object_type = 'product_options'
  ) 
WHERE 
  c.product_id IN (
    10793, 10794, 10795, 10796, 10797, 10798, 
    10799, 10800, 10801, 10802, 10803, 
    10804, 10805, 10806, 10807, 10808, 
    10809, 10810, 10811, 10812, 10827, 
    10828, 9686, 10767, 10768, 10769, 10770, 
    10771, 10772, 10773, 10774, 10775, 
    10776, 10777, 9689, 10459, 10460, 10461, 
    10462, 10463, 10464, 10465, 10625, 
    10626, 10627, 10628, 10629, 10630, 
    10631, 10632, 10633, 10634, 10635, 
    10636, 12944, 10829, 10830, 10831, 
    10832, 10833, 10834, 10835, 10836, 
    10837
  ) 
  AND a.product_id = 0 
  AND a.status = 'A' 
ORDER BY 
  a.position

Query time 0.00091

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "read_sorted_file": {
      "filesort": {
        "sort_key": "a.position",
        "table": {
          "table_name": "a",
          "access_type": "ALL",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "c_status"],
          "rows": 7,
          "filtered": 71.42857361,
          "attached_condition": "a.product_id = 0 and a.`status` = 'A'"
        }
      }
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "b",
      "access_type": "eq_ref",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "9",
      "used_key_parts": ["option_id", "lang_code"],
      "ref": ["noframes_angrybeaver.a.option_id", "const"],
      "rows": 1,
      "filtered": 100,
      "attached_condition": "trigcond(b.lang_code = 'ru')"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "c",
      "access_type": "ref",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "product_id"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "3",
      "used_key_parts": ["option_id"],
      "ref": ["noframes_angrybeaver.a.option_id"],
      "rows": 1,
      "filtered": 45.7142868,
      "attached_condition": "c.product_id in (10793,10794,10795,10796,10797,10798,10799,10800,10801,10802,10803,10804,10805,10806,10807,10808,10809,10810,10811,10812,10827,10828,9686,10767,10768,10769,10770,10771,10772,10773,10774,10775,10776,10777,9689,10459,10460,10461,10462,10463,10464,10465,10625,10626,10627,10628,10629,10630,10631,10632,10633,10634,10635,10636,12944,10829,10830,10831,10832,10833,10834,10835,10836,10837)",
      "using_index": true
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_ult_objects_sharing",
      "access_type": "eq_ref",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "159",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "share_object_id",
        "share_company_id",
        "share_object_type"
      ],
      "ref": ["noframes_angrybeaver.a.option_id", "const", "const"],
      "rows": 1,
      "filtered": 100,
      "attached_condition": "cscart_ult_objects_sharing.share_object_id = a.option_id and cscart_ult_objects_sharing.share_object_type = 'product_options'",
      "using_index": true
    }
  }
}