SELECT 
  cscart_products.* 
FROM 
  cscart_products 
WHERE 
  cscart_products.product_id IN (
    15958, 15957, 15956, 12600, 12602, 12604, 
    12606, 12608, 12603, 12615, 12597, 
    12609, 12610, 12607, 12596, 12611, 
    12613, 12612, 12605, 12601
  )

Query time 0.00073

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_products",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "3",
      "used_key_parts": ["product_id"],
      "rows": 20,
      "filtered": 100,
      "index_condition": "cscart_products.product_id in (15958,15957,15956,12600,12602,12604,12606,12608,12603,12615,12597,12609,12610,12607,12596,12611,12613,12612,12605,12601)"
    }
  }
}