SELECT 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.meta_keywords, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.meta_description, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.search_words, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.promo_text, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.unit_name 
FROM 
  cscart_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id IN (
    10425, 10426, 10427, 10428, 10430, 10431, 
    10432, 10433, 10434, 10435, 10436, 
    10437, 10438, 10439, 10440, 10441, 
    10442, 10443, 10444, 10522
  ) 
  AND cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'ru'

Query time 0.00147

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_descriptions",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "product_id"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "9",
      "used_key_parts": ["product_id", "lang_code"],
      "rows": 20,
      "filtered": 100,
      "index_condition": "cscart_product_descriptions.product_id in (10425,10426,10427,10428,10430,10431,10432,10433,10434,10435,10436,10437,10438,10439,10440,10441,10442,10443,10444,10522) and cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'ru'"
    }
  }
}