SELECT 
  MIN(prices.price) as ecl_min_price, 
  MAX(prices.price) as ecl_max_price 
FROM 
  cscart_products as products 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_product_descriptions as descr1 ON descr1.product_id = products.product_id 
  AND descr1.lang_code = 'ru' 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_product_prices as prices ON prices.product_id = products.product_id 
  AND prices.lower_limit = 1 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_companies AS companies ON companies.company_id = products.company_id 
  INNER JOIN cscart_products_categories as products_categories ON products_categories.product_id = products.product_id 
  INNER JOIN cscart_categories ON cscart_categories.category_id = products_categories.category_id 
  AND (
    cscart_categories.usergroup_ids = '' 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      0, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    ) 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      1, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    )
  ) 
  AND cscart_categories.status IN ('A', 'H') 
  AND cscart_categories.storefront_id IN (0, 1) 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_ult_product_descriptions shared_descr ON shared_descr.product_id = products.product_id 
  AND shared_descr.company_id = 1 
  AND shared_descr.lang_code = 'ru' 
WHERE 
  prices.price > 0 
  AND cscart_categories.category_id IN (
    280, 283, 286, 291, 294, 301, 308, 309, 
    313, 323, 325, 327, 370, 393, 439, 442, 
    455, 1151, 667, 700, 708, 775, 784, 787, 
    1555, 1559, 1560, 1561, 1562, 1565, 
    1567, 1570, 1571, 1574, 1579, 1584, 
    1585, 1589, 1590, 1591, 1598, 1601, 
    1602, 1606, 1607, 1612, 1614, 1618, 
    1619, 1621, 1622, 1628, 1629, 1630, 
    1636, 1637, 1638, 1641, 1643, 1644, 
    1645, 1646, 1647, 1648, 1649, 1650, 
    1651, 1652, 1654, 1655, 1656, 1657, 
    1658, 1659, 1660, 1661, 1662, 1663, 
    1664, 1665, 1666, 1668, 1669, 1671, 
    1672, 1673, 1674, 1675, 1676, 1677, 
    1678, 1679, 1680, 1681, 1682, 1683, 
    1684, 1685, 1687
  ) 
  AND companies.status IN ('A') 
  AND (
    products.amount > 0 
    OR products.tracking = 'D'
  ) 
  AND (
    products.usergroup_ids = '' 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(0, products.usergroup_ids) 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(1, products.usergroup_ids)
  ) 
  AND products.status IN ('A') 
  AND prices.usergroup_id IN (0, 0, 1) 
  AND products.parent_product_id = 0

Query time 0.03212

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "shared_descr",
      "access_type": "system",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "product_id", "company_id"],
      "rows": 0,
      "filtered": 0,
      "const_row_not_found": true
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "prices",
      "access_type": "ALL",
      "possible_keys": ["usergroup", "product_id", "lower_limit", "usergroup_id"],
      "rows": 1699,
      "filtered": 99.23484039,
      "attached_condition": "prices.lower_limit = 1 and prices.price > 0 and prices.usergroup_id in (0,0,1)"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "products",
      "access_type": "eq_ref",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "status", "idx_parent_product_id"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "3",
      "used_key_parts": ["product_id"],
      "ref": ["noframes_angrybeaver.prices.product_id"],
      "rows": 1,
      "filtered": 96.7084198,
      "attached_condition": "products.parent_product_id = 0 and (products.amount > 0 or products.tracking = 'D') and (products.usergroup_ids = '' or find_in_set(0,products.usergroup_ids) or find_in_set(1,products.usergroup_ids)) and products.`status` = 'A'"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "products_categories",
      "access_type": "ref",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "pt"],
      "key": "pt",
      "key_length": "3",
      "used_key_parts": ["product_id"],
      "ref": ["noframes_angrybeaver.prices.product_id"],
      "rows": 1,
      "filtered": 100
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_categories",
      "access_type": "eq_ref",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "c_status", "p_category_id"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "3",
      "used_key_parts": ["category_id"],
      "ref": ["noframes_angrybeaver.products_categories.category_id"],
      "rows": 1,
      "filtered": 100,
      "index_condition": "cscart_categories.category_id in (280,283,286,291,294,301,308,309,313,323,325,327,370,393,439,442,455,1151,667,700,708,775,784,787,1555,1559,1560,1561,1562,1565,1567,1570,1571,1574,1579,1584,1585,1589,1590,1591,1598,1601,1602,1606,1607,1612,1614,1618,1619,1621,1622,1628,1629,1630,1636,1637,1638,1641,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1668,1669,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1687)",
      "attached_condition": "(cscart_categories.usergroup_ids = '' or find_in_set(0,cscart_categories.usergroup_ids) or find_in_set(1,cscart_categories.usergroup_ids)) and cscart_categories.`status` in ('A','H') and cscart_categories.storefront_id in (0,1)"
    },
    "block-nl-join": {
      "table": {
        "table_name": "companies",
        "access_type": "ALL",
        "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
        "rows": 2,
        "filtered": 100,
        "attached_condition": "companies.`status` = 'A'"
      },
      "buffer_type": "flat",
      "buffer_size": "2048Kb",
      "join_type": "BNL",
      "attached_condition": "companies.company_id = products.company_id"
    }
  }
}

Result

ecl_min_price ecl_max_price
518.70 7644.03