SELECT 
  cscart_products.* 
FROM 
  cscart_products 
WHERE 
  cscart_products.product_id IN (
    10607, 10608, 10609, 10610, 10611, 10613, 
    10614, 10615, 10616, 10617, 10618, 
    10619, 10620, 10621, 10622, 10623, 
    10624
  )

Query time 0.00062

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_products",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "3",
      "used_key_parts": ["product_id"],
      "rows": 17,
      "filtered": 100,
      "index_condition": "cscart_products.product_id in (10607,10608,10609,10610,10611,10613,10614,10615,10616,10617,10618,10619,10620,10621,10622,10623,10624)"
    }
  }
}