SELECT 
  cscart_products.* 
FROM 
  cscart_products 
WHERE 
  cscart_products.product_id IN (
    15744, 15745, 15746, 15743, 15738, 15739, 
    15740, 15741, 15742, 15736, 15737
  )

Query time 0.00055

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_products",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "3",
      "used_key_parts": ["product_id"],
      "rows": 11,
      "filtered": 100,
      "index_condition": "cscart_products.product_id in (15744,15745,15746,15743,15738,15739,15740,15741,15742,15736,15737)"
    }
  }
}