SELECT 
  video_id, 
  product_id 
FROM 
  cscart_ab__video_gallery 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    15744, 15746, 15743, 15738, 15739, 15740, 
    15741, 15742, 15736, 15737
  ) 
  AND status = "A" 
  AND storefront_id IN (1, 0)

Query time 0.00033

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_ab__video_gallery",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": ["status", "product_id"],
      "key": "product_id",
      "key_length": "3",
      "used_key_parts": ["product_id"],
      "rows": 10,
      "filtered": 100,
      "index_condition": "cscart_ab__video_gallery.product_id in (15744,15746,15743,15738,15739,15740,15741,15742,15736,15737)",
      "attached_condition": "cscart_ab__video_gallery.`status` = 'A' and cscart_ab__video_gallery.storefront_id in (1,0)"
    }
  }
}

Result

video_id product_id
100 15736
91 15737
98 15738
94 15739
96 15740
97 15741
99 15742
95 15743
90 15744
92 15746