SELECT 
  * 
FROM 
  cscart_product_feature_variants 
WHERE 
  variant_id IN (
    1449, 1201, 1219, 1269, 5900, 5904, 5907, 
    1280, 1254, 5909, 1203, 1199, 1241, 
    5915, 5916, 1204
  )

Query time 0.00046

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_feature_variants",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "3",
      "used_key_parts": ["variant_id"],
      "rows": 16,
      "filtered": 100,
      "index_condition": "cscart_product_feature_variants.variant_id in (1449,1201,1219,1269,5900,5904,5907,1280,1254,5909,1203,1199,1241,5915,5916,1204)"
    }
  }
}