SELECT 
  c.product_id AS cur_product_id, 
  a.*, 
  b.option_name, 
  b.internal_option_name, 
  b.option_text, 
  b.description, 
  b.inner_hint, 
  b.incorrect_message, 
  b.comment 
FROM 
  cscart_product_options as a 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_product_options_descriptions as b ON a.option_id = b.option_id 
  AND b.lang_code = 'ru' 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_product_global_option_links as c ON c.option_id = a.option_id 
  INNER JOIN cscart_ult_objects_sharing ON (
    cscart_ult_objects_sharing.share_object_id = a.option_id 
    AND cscart_ult_objects_sharing.share_company_id = 1 
    AND cscart_ult_objects_sharing.share_object_type = 'product_options'
  ) 
WHERE 
  c.product_id IN (
    13101, 12498, 12496, 12510, 12519, 12516, 
    12530, 12526, 12531, 12509, 12517, 
    12523, 12532, 12525, 12515, 12529, 
    12503, 13100, 12507, 12522, 12508, 
    12506, 12500, 12499, 12513, 12514, 
    13099, 12521, 12527, 12511, 12512, 
    12528, 12520, 12497, 12505, 12502, 
    12504, 10847, 13152, 10846, 10845, 
    10844, 10843, 10842, 10841, 10840, 
    10839, 10838, 10837, 10836, 10835, 
    10834, 10833, 10832, 10831, 10830, 
    10829, 10828, 10827, 12642, 12648, 
    12651, 12645, 12644, 12650, 12649, 
    12643, 12640, 12647, 15800, 12639, 
    12641, 12638, 12637, 12634, 12635, 
    12636, 12654, 12653, 12652
  ) 
  AND a.product_id = 0 
  AND a.status = 'A' 
ORDER BY 
  a.position

Query time 0.00057

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "read_sorted_file": {
      "filesort": {
        "sort_key": "a.position",
        "table": {
          "table_name": "a",
          "access_type": "ALL",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "c_status"],
          "rows": 7,
          "filtered": 71.42857361,
          "attached_condition": "a.product_id = 0 and a.`status` = 'A'"
        }
      }
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "b",
      "access_type": "eq_ref",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "9",
      "used_key_parts": ["option_id", "lang_code"],
      "ref": ["noframes_angrybeaver.a.option_id", "const"],
      "rows": 1,
      "filtered": 100,
      "attached_condition": "trigcond(b.lang_code = 'ru')"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "c",
      "access_type": "ref",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "product_id"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "3",
      "used_key_parts": ["option_id"],
      "ref": ["noframes_angrybeaver.a.option_id"],
      "rows": 1,
      "filtered": 57.1428566,
      "attached_condition": "c.product_id in (13101,12498,12496,12510,12519,12516,12530,12526,12531,12509,12517,12523,12532,12525,12515,12529,12503,13100,12507,12522,12508,12506,12500,12499,12513,12514,13099,12521,12527,12511,12512,12528,12520,12497,12505,12502,12504,10847,13152,10846,10845,10844,10843,10842,10841,10840,10839,10838,10837,10836,10835,10834,10833,10832,10831,10830,10829,10828,10827,12642,12648,12651,12645,12644,12650,12649,12643,12640,12647,15800,12639,12641,12638,12637,12634,12635,12636,12654,12653,12652)",
      "using_index": true
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_ult_objects_sharing",
      "access_type": "eq_ref",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "159",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "share_object_id",
        "share_company_id",
        "share_object_type"
      ],
      "ref": ["noframes_angrybeaver.a.option_id", "const", "const"],
      "rows": 1,
      "filtered": 100,
      "attached_condition": "cscart_ult_objects_sharing.share_object_id = a.option_id and cscart_ult_objects_sharing.share_object_type = 'product_options'",
      "using_index": true
    }
  }
}