SELECT 
  cscart_products.* 
FROM 
  cscart_products 
WHERE 
  cscart_products.product_id IN (
    10713, 10714, 10715, 10716, 10717, 10718, 
    10719, 10720, 10721, 10722, 10723
  )

Query time 0.00226

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_products",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "3",
      "used_key_parts": ["product_id"],
      "rows": 11,
      "filtered": 100,
      "index_condition": "cscart_products.product_id in (10713,10714,10715,10716,10717,10718,10719,10720,10721,10722,10723)"
    }
  }
}