SELECT 
  cscart_products.* 
FROM 
  cscart_products 
WHERE 
  cscart_products.product_id IN (
    9814, 9815, 9816, 9817, 9818, 15732, 
    9820, 9821, 9822, 9823, 9824, 9825, 
    9826, 9827, 9828, 9829, 9830, 10241, 
    10242, 10244
  )

Query time 0.00059

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_products",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "3",
      "used_key_parts": ["product_id"],
      "rows": 20,
      "filtered": 100,
      "index_condition": "cscart_products.product_id in (9814,9815,9816,9817,9818,15732,9820,9821,9822,9823,9824,9825,9826,9827,9828,9829,9830,10241,10242,10244)"
    }
  }
}