SELECT 
  cscart_seo_names.object_id AS product_id, 
  cscart_seo_names.name AS seo_name, 
  cscart_seo_names.path AS seo_path 
FROM 
  cscart_seo_names 
WHERE 
  cscart_seo_names.object_id IN (
    10293, 10514, 10617, 10300, 10243, 10301, 
    10267, 10316, 10625, 10400
  ) 
  AND cscart_seo_names.type = "p" 
  AND cscart_seo_names.dispatch = "" 
  AND cscart_seo_names.lang_code = 'ru' 
  AND (
    cscart_seo_names.company_id = 1 
    OR cscart_seo_names.company_id = 0
  )

Query time 0.00063

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_seo_names",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "dispatch"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "210",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "object_id",
        "type",
        "dispatch",
        "lang_code",
        "company_id"
      ],
      "rows": 20,
      "filtered": 100,
      "index_condition": "cscart_seo_names.object_id in (10293,10514,10617,10300,10243,10301,10267,10316,10625,10400) and cscart_seo_names.`type` = 'p' and cscart_seo_names.dispatch = '' and cscart_seo_names.lang_code = 'ru' and (cscart_seo_names.company_id = 1 or cscart_seo_names.company_id = 0)"
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id seo_name seo_path
10243 crush-col-20 265/280/286/1622
10267 gravitaciya-col-32 265/280/286/323
10293 esckimo-col-01 265/280/309/775
10300 salon-col-05 265/280/291/1645
10301 flashback-col-01 265/280/291/1644
10316 magnifico-col-04 265/280/439/1643
10400 winnie-col-04 265/280/309/787
10514 garmoniya-grafika-col-04 265/280/439/455
10617 borneo-col-11 265/280/286/1659
10625 persona-col-01 265/280/291/1660